11-12 But in order that the choice of one son might be completely the result of God's own purpose, God said to her, “The elder will serve the younger.” He said this before they were born, before they had done anything either good or bad; so God's choice was based on his call, and not on anything they had done.
13 As the scripture says, “I loved Jacob, but I hated Esau.”
14 Shall we say, then, that God is unjust? Not at all.
15 For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on anyone I wish; I will take pity on anyone I wish.”
16 So then, everything depends, not on what human beings want or do, but only on God's mercy.
17 For the scripture says to the king of Egypt, “I made you king in order to use you to show my power and to spread my fame over the whole world.”
18 So then, God has mercy on anyone he wishes, and he makes stubborn anyone he wishes.