1 In his old age Samuel appointed his sons judges over Israel.
2 His firstborn was named Joel, his second son, Abijah; they judged at Beer-sheba.
3 His sons did not follow his example, but looked to their own gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.
4 Therefore all the elders of Israel assembled and went to Samuel at Ramah
5 and said to him, “Now that you are old, and your sons do not follow your example, appoint a king over us, like all the nations, to rule us.”