1 O senseless Galatians! Who has put you under a spell, not to obey the truth – before whose eyes יהושע Messiah was clearly portrayed among you as impaled?
2 This only I wish to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by works of Torah, or by the hearing of belief?
3 Are you so senseless? Having begun in the Spirit, do you now end in the flesh?
4 Have you suffered so much in vain – if indeed in vain?